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• "Genau" means "correct".
• "Das ist" means "that is".
• "Woher komt du?" means "Where are you come from?".

• "Nachname" means "last name".
• "Meine nachtname ist Kristya." means "My last name is Kristya".
• "Meine" is a possession of "ich" it just like English's "mine". However there are some variants, http://german.stackexchange.com/questions/22085/the-difference-between-mein-and-meine.
  • "Mein" is a possession for feminine singular noun.
  • "Meine" is a possession for feminine plural noun.
  • "Meine" is a possession for masculine or neutral plural noun.
  • "Meine" is a possession for masculine or neutral singular noun.

• "Nachtname" means "last name".
• "Ungarn" means "Hungary".
• "Vorname" means "first name".

• "Gute nacht" means "good night". Good night is not used to greet someone.
• "Guten abend" means "good evening". "Abend" is a masculine word hence there is a suffix "n" in "gute".
• "Guten mittag" means "good afternoon". "Mittag" is a masculine word hence there is a suffix "n" in "gute".
• "Guten morgen" means "good morning". "Morgen" is a masculine word hence there is a suffix "n" in "gute".
• "Guten tag" means "good day". "nacht" is a feminine word hence there is no suffix in "gute".
• "Halo" is used to greet or to kick start conversation.
• "Herzlich willkommen" means that the person welcoming you wholeheartedly.

• "Gruezi" means "hello".
• "Gruss dich" means "howdy".
• "Grusse dich" means "greetings to you".
• "Grusse euch" means "greetings to you".
• "Servus" means "hello" or "goodbye" or "so long".

• Below are the informal ways to say goodbye.
  • "Ciao" means "bye".
  • "Tschau" means "bye".
  • "Tschuss" means "bye".

• "Auf wiedersehen" means "sampai berjumpa kembali".
  • "Sehen" means "see".
  • "Wieder" means "again".

• "Frau" means "madam" or "Mrs.".
• Herr means "Mr".
• "Damen und heren" means "ladies and gentlemen".
• "Guten tag" means "good day". This can be used to greet the whole morning until sunset.
• "Guten abend" means "good evening".
• "Gute nacht" means "good night". This should not be used to greet instead use this when you are going to sleep or if someone is getting sleep.

• "Dann" means "then".
• "Das ist doch ganz einfach." means "That is very easy.".
  • "Doch" means "but".
  • "Einfach" means "easy".
  • "Ganz" means "all".

• "So, und jetz du." means "So, now your turn." or "So, now you.".

• "Enschuldige mich" is an expression of regret only for friend, because this is very informal.
• "Entschuldigung" means "I am sorry.". This is more professional. So, use this in most of occasion.
• "Tut mir leid" means "I am sorry.". However, this is more into personal expression of regret. For example within you and your mom.
• There is "pardon" as well but it is not so common to use.

• "Kein problem" means "It is no problem".
• "Na gut" means "well, well"
• "Na los" means "go on".
• "Nicht passiert" means "It did not happen". This is actually an answer if someone says sorry to you, although it is not translated directly.

• "Keine zeit" means "no time".
• "Noch ein mal" means "one more time".
• "Noch mal" means "again".
• "Warte" means "to wair" but for a subject.
• "Wartet" means "to wait" but for all of the subject.

• "Bitte" has the same meaning like Dutch's "alstublieft".
• In German, "bitte" can have these meaning.
  • "Please"
  • "You are welcome.".

• "Das ist Lili." means "That is Lili.".
• "Das Kind." means "The child".
• "Das Madchen" means "The girl".
• "Der Junge" means "The boy".
• "Die Mader" means "The mother".
• "Die Tochter." means "The teacher".
• "Wer ist Lili?" means "Who is Lili?".

• "Grossmutter" means "grandmother".
• "Grossvater" means "grandfather".
• "Sofia ist die Mutter von Lili." means "Sofia is the grandmother of Lili.".

• "das Land" means "the country".
• "die Nationalitat" means "the nationality".
• "die Sprachen" means "the languages".
• "die Spreche" means "the language".

• "Ich kommen aus ...." means "I come from ....".
• The answer could be one from all countries on Earth.
  • "Bolivien".
  • "Brasilien".
  • "Deustchland".
  • "Indonesien".
  • "Osterich".
  • "Vietnam".
• There is this "en" suffix for most countries (on this case Vietnam does not use the "en" suffix).

• "Ich bin ...." means "I am ....".
• The follow up of the sentence could be anything. However in this case I would like to use this sentence to determine nationality.
• In German the nationality is differ from a man and a woman. These are some examples.
  • "Brasilianer".
  • "Brasilianerin".
  • "Deustcher".
  • "Deustcherin".
  • "Indonesier".
  • "Indonesierin".
  • "Ostereicher".
  • "Ostereicherin".
  • "Vietnamese".
  • "Vietnamesin".
• The "er" suffix is used for man while the "in" suffix is used for woman.

• "Ich spreche ...." means "I speak ....".
• This sentence is used to tell people what language(s) do you speak.
• In German usually there is "sch" suffix in the name of the country. These are for examples.
  • "Chinesisch".
  • "Frazosisch".
  • "Indonesisch".
  • "Portuguesisch".
  • "Spanisch".
  • "Tschechisch" this is the Czech national language.
  • "Vietnamesisch".

• "Was ist die Hauptstadt von ...?" means "What is the capital city of ...?".
• The sentence is about to ask what is the capital city of certain country. For example "Was ist die Haupstadt von Indonesien?" means "What is the capital city of Indonesia?".

• "Freut mich." means "Nice to meet you.".
• "Genau" means "correct".
• "Kennen zu lernen." means "(Nice) to know you.".
• "Kennen" means "to know".
• "Korrekt" means "correct".
• "Lernen" means "learn".
• "Neu" means "new".
• "Passt" means "fit". The "fit" here is to determine an answer toward something. So it is not used to determine if a person is a fit (physically) or not.
• "Perfekt" means "perfect".
• "Sehr gut" means "very good".
• "Sehr" means "very".
• "Stimmt" means "true".

• "Das freut mich." means "That pleases me.".
• "Freut" means "please".
• Singular subjects.
  • "Ich" means "I".
  • "Du" means "you".
  • "Er" means "he".
  • "Sie" means "she".
  • "Es" means "it".

• Plural subjects.
  • "Wir" means "we".
  • "Ihr" means "you" to refer a person pointing to people.
  • "Sie" means "they".
• Other subject.
  • "Sie" means "you" but this is used for formal language.
    • This "Sie" always written in capital letter.
    • This "Sie" can be used for singular and plural.

• Example of verb "kommen".
  • "Komme" is used for "ich".
  • "Kommen" is the infinitive verb, the basic verb.
  • "Kommen" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Kommen" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Kommen" is used for "wir".
  • "Kommen" means "to come".
  • "Kommt" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".
  • "Kommt" is used for "ihr".
  • "Komst" is used for "du".

• Example of verb "heissen".
  • "Heisse" is used for "ich".
  • "Heissen" is the infinitive verb, the basic verb.
  • "Heissen" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Heissen" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Heissen" is used for "wir".
  • "Heissen" means "to come".
  • "Heisst" is used for "du".
  • "Heisst" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".
  • "Heisst" is used for "ihr".
• The "ss"s are the weird B like letter in German.

• Example of verb "horen".
  • "Hore" is used for "ich".
  • "Horen" is the infinitive verb, the basic verb.
  • "Horen" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Horen" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Horen" is used for "wir".
  • "Horen" means "to hear".
  • "Horst" is used for "du".
  • "Hort" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".
  • "Hort" is used for "ihr".

• Example of article.
  • "Bin" is used for "ich".
  • "Bist" is used for "du".
  • "Ist" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".
  • "Seid" is used for "ihr".
  • "Sind" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Sind" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Sind" is used for "wir".
• "Bist du eine Frau?" means "Are you a woman?".

• These are words for asking wh based questions.
  • "Wann" means "when".
  • "Was" means "what".
  • "Wer" means "who".
  • "Wie" means "how".
  • "Wo" means "where".
  • "Woher" means "where ... come from.".
  • "Wohin" means "where ... going to.".

• "Warum" means "why".
• "Welcher" means "which object".
• "Wie viel" means "how many".

• "Wann komst du?" means "When are you coming?".
• "Welche sprachen sprichts du?" means "Which languages do you speak?".
• "Wie viel geld hast du?" means "How much money do you have?".
• "Wie viel kostet die Banane?" means "How much is the banana?".
• "Wo ist das Buch?" means "Where is the book?".
• "Woher komst du?" means "Where are you going?".
• Based on this link, http://www.verbformen.net/conjugation/sprechen.htm, "sprichts" means to be used in subject "du" in simple present.

• "Aber" means "but".
• "Auch" means "also".
• "Ein bisschen" means "a little".
• "Lernen" means "to learn".
• "Nur" means "only".
• "Oder" means "or".
• "Warum lernen wir Deustch?" means "Why are we learning German?".

• "Arbeiten" means "to work".
• "Buchstabieren" means "to spell".
• "Heissen" means "to call".
• "Horen" means "to hear".
• "Kennen" means "to know".
• "Kommen" means "to come".
• "Lernen" means "to learn".
• "Lieben" means "to live".
• "Machen" means "to do".
• "Schreiben" means "to write".
• "Sein" means "to be".
• "Studieren" means "to study".
• "Wohnen" means "to reside".

• "Ausbilden" means "to educate".
• "Die Bildung" means "the education".
• "Die Erzienung" means someone who raise something. For example your parents has been raising you since you were born.
• "Erziehen" means "to raise".

• "Ihr" means "her".
• "Noch" means "still".
• "Schon" means "fine".
• "Sein" can be also means "his".
• "Sein" means "to be".
• There are 6 forms of verb that we in this German course will learn.

• "Arbeitest du?" means "Do you work?".
• "Beruflicht" means "a professional worker". For example doctor, ....
• The example question would be, "Was machst du?" which means "What do you do?".

• "Beruf" means "job".
• "Der Beruf" means "the job". Which also means that the word "beruf" is a masculine word.
• "Der Geschaftmann oder die Geschaftfrau" means "the businessman or the businesswoman".
• "Der Unternehmer/die unternehmerin" means "the entrepreneur".
• "Es ist heisst." means "It is hot.".
• "Heiss" means "hot".
• "Kalt" means "could".

• "Das Model" means "the model".
• "Der Autor/die Autorin" means "the author".
• "Der Designer/die Designerin" means "the designer".
• "Der Musiker/die Musikerin" means "the musician".
• "Der Schauspieler oder die Schauspielerin" means "the actor or the actress".
• "Der Schrifstiller/die Schrifstillerin" means "the writer".
• "Der Sportler/die Sportlerin" means "the athlete".
• "Zwei sportlerinen" means "two athletes".

• "Ich möchte Unternehmer sein." means "I want to be entrepreneur.".

• "Der Politiker/die Politikerin" means "the politician".
• "Der Wissenschaftler/die Wissenschaftlerin" means "the scientist".
• "Der Artz/die Artzin" means "the doctor".

• "Arbeitsloss" means "jobless".
• "Arbeitssuchend" means "looking for job".
• "Der Angestellte/die Angestellter" means "the employee". "Der Kellner oder die Kellnerin" means "the waiter or the * waitress".
• "Der Lehren/die Lehrenin" means "the teacher".
• "Der Pilot/die Pilotin" means "the pilot".
• "Der Polizist/die Polizistin" means "the police".
• "Ich suche arbeit." means "I am looking for job.".

• "Der Kaiser oder die Kaiserin" means "the emperor or the empress".
• "Der Konig oder die Konigin" means "the king or the queen".
• "Der Prinz oder die Prinzessin" means "the prince or the princess".
• "Der Soldat/die Soldatin" means "the soldier".

• Possessive subjects.
  • "Du" goes with "dein".
  • "Er" goes with "sein".
  • "Es" goes with "sein".
  • "Ich" goes with "mein".
  • "Ihr" goes with "euer".
  • "Sie" goes with "ihr".
  • "Sie" goes with "ihr".
  • "Sie" goes with "ihr".
  • "Wir" goes with "unsere".

• "Angestellte" means "employees".

• "Ich bin krank." means "I am ill.".
• "Nicht gut, weil ich kran bin." means "Not good, because I am sick.".
• "Weil" means "because".
• In compund sentence in Dutch or German the verb goes into the back of the sentence.

• "Dass" means "that".
• "Ich weiss, dass du Mayra heisst." means "I know you are Mayra".
• "Na ja, es geht" this sentence express a normal condition. If you are feeling neither good or bad.

• Example of verb "weissen".
  • "Weisse" is used for "ich".
  • "Weissen" is the infinitive verb, the basic verb.
  • "Weissen" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Weissen" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Weissen" is used for "wir".
  • "Weissen" means "to know".
  • "Weisst" is used for "du".
  • "Weisst" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".
  • "Wist" is used for "ihr".
• The word "weissen" means "to know". Have identical meaning with "kennen".
• However, "kennen" is used if the object is a person.
• The word "weissen" also has a specific "ihr" verb. Which is "wist" instead of the presumably "weissen".

• There is also this word that is similar to "kennen" which is "konen" with umlaud on "o".
• "Konen" means "to be able to" or simply "can".
• Example of verb "konen".
  • "Kann" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".
  • "Kann" is used for "ich".
  • "Kannst" is used for "du".
  • "Konen" is the infinitive verb, the basic verb.
  • "Konen" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Konen" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Konen" is used for "wir".
  • "Konen" means "to know".
  • "Kont" is used for "ihr".

• "Autofahren" means "to drive a car".
• Subject as object.
  • "Du" becomes "dir".
  • "Ihr" becomes "ihnen".

• Example conversation 1.
  • "Halo, Mayra." means "Halo, Mayra.".
  • "Halo, Mik wie gehts?" means "Halo, how are you Mik?".
  • "Danke, gut. Und wie geht es dir?" means "Thanks, I am good. And how are you?".
  • "Auch gut, danke." means "Also good, thanks.".
  • "Auch" means "also".
• Example conversation 2.
  • "Guten morgen Frau Mayra." means "Good morning Mrs./Ms. Mayra.".
  • "Guten morgen Herr Mik. Wie geht es ihnen?" means "Good morning Mr. Mik. How are you?".
  • "Danke, sehr gut. Und ihnen?" means "Thanks, I am very fine. How about you?".
  • "Acht, nicht so gut." means "Ahhh, not so good.".

• "Doch" means "but".
• This means that "but" can go into "aber" or "doch" in German.
• "Alle frauen liebt ihn." means "All women loves him.".

• Translation and the usage of "the" in German.
  • Singular.
    • "Das Kind" (neutral word) means "the child".
    • "Der Mann" (masculine word) means "the man".
    • "Die Frau" (feminine word) means "the woman".
  • Plural.
    • "Die Frauen" (neutral word) means "the women".
    • "Die Kinder" (masculine word) means "the children".
    • "Die Mannen" (feminine word) means "the men".
• The translation of article "a" in German.
  • Singular.
    • "Ein kind" (neutral word) means "a child".
    • "Ein mann" (masculine word) means "a man".
    • "Eine frau" (feminine word) means "a woman".
  • Plural.
    • "Frauen" (neutral word) means "women".
    • "Kinder" (masculine word) means "children".
    • "Mannen" (feminine word) means "men".

• The translation of "I do not have any ...." in German.
  • Singular.
    • "Kein kind" (neutral word) means "no child".
    • "Kein mann" (masculine word) means "no man".
    • "Keine frau" (feminine word) means "no woman".
• "Das ist keine Person." means "This is not a person.".
• "Ich bin keine frau." means "I am not a woman".
• "Ich habe kein kind." means "I have no child.".
• "Ich lerne nicht." means "I do not learn.".

• "Die Aufgabe" means "the task".
• "Die Hausaufgabe" means "the homework".
• "Die Hausubung" means "the homework".
• "Die Ubung" means "the exercise". This is not meant for physical exercise I assume.

• Example of verb "haben".
  • "Habe" is used for "ich".
  • "Haben" is the infinitive verb, the basic verb.
  • "Haben" is used for "sie" (they).
  • "Haben" is used for "Sie" (you, formal).
  • "Haben" is used for "wir".
  • "Haben" means "to have".
  • "Habt" is used for "ihr".
  • "Hast" is used for "du".
  • "Hat" is used for "er"/"sie"/"es".